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Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901) is one of the greatest opera composers in history, a central figure of Italian Romanticism. Born in Le Roncole, near Parma, in a modest family, he displayed exceptional musical talent early on. Despite setbacks, including rejection from the Milan Conservatory, Verdi rose to fame with Nabucco (1842), whose chorus “Va, pensiero� became a symbol of Italian unification.Verdi composed 28 operas, including masterpieces like Rigoletto (1851), Il Trovatore (1853), La Traviata (1853), Aida (1871), Otello (1887), and Falstaff (1893). His style evolved from bel canto to intense drama, blending memorable melodies, complex characters, and rich orchestration. His operas explore universal themes such as love, betrayal, power, and redemption, while reflecting the social and political tensions of his time.Politically engaged, Verdi supported the Risorgimento, Italy’s unification movement, and served as a deputy in 1861. His personal life was marked by tragedy, including the loss of his first wife and two children. He later married soprano Giuseppina Strepponi, his longtime partner. Verdi died in Milan in 1901, leaving a musical legacy that continues to dominate opera houses worldwide. Vintage etching circa late 19th century. Digital restoration by Pictore. Free of AI