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Various butterflies (Geometridae): 1) Magpie moth (Abraxas grossulariata), a-caterpillar, b-pupa, c-butterfly; 2a) Barred red (Hylaea fasciaria); 2b) Barred red (Forma prasinaria); 3) Canary-shouldered thorn (Ennomos alniaria), a-caterpillar, b-pupa, c-butterfly; 4) Lilac beauty (Apeira syringaria), a-caterpillar, b-butterfly; 5) Scalloped oak (Crocallis elinguaria), a-caterpillar, b-pupa, c-butterfly; 6) Tawny-barred angle (Macaria liturata), a-caterpillar, b-butterfly; 7) Mottled umber (Erannis defoliaria), a-caterpillar, b-pupa, c-butterfly (male), d-wingless butterfly (female); 8) Peppered moth (Biston betularia), a-caterpillar, b-pupa, c-butterfly; 9) Winter moth, (Operophtera brumata), a-butterfly (male, b-butterfly (female). Chromolithograph, published in 1892.