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Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia and Apoda (frogs, toads, and caecilians) of southern India, Madras, Superintendent, Government Press, 1888, India, amphibians, Anura, The illustration features six distinct species of frogs, each numbered for identification. The frogs are arranged in a way that highlights their unique characteristics and physical features. 1. The first species, labeled ''Ixalus beddoni, ' exhibits a smooth body with a slender shape. 2. ''Ixalus variabilis'' is the second frog, showcasing a distinct pattern that varies across individuals. 3. The third frog, ''Ixalus glandulosus, ' displays pronounced glands on its skin, providing a textured appearance. 4. ''Ixalus chalazodes, ' the fourth species, has robust limbs and a broader body, emphasizing its adaptive traits. 5. (Photo by: Sepia Times/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)