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SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA - SEPTEMBER 04: A general view of a hazard reduction burn is seen taking place at Bowen Mountain on September 04, 2020 in Sydney, Australia. The operation united NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service crew members from the Blue Mountains, Hawkesbury, Glen Innes, Dubbo, Griffith, NSW Rural Fire Service, and Fire and Rescue along with air support from Sydney Helicopters. A New South Wales parliamentary inquiry released in June 2020 has found that koalas will become extinct in the state before 2050 without urgent government intervention. Making 42 recommendations, the inquiry found that climate change is compounding the severity and impact of other threats, such as drought and bushfire, which is drastically impacting koala populations by affecting the quality of their food and habitat. The plight of the koala received global attention in the wake of Australia's devastating bushfire season which saw tens of thousands of animals killed around the country. While recent fires compounded the koala's loss of habitat, the future of the species in NSW is also threatened by continued logging, mining, land clearing, and urban development. Along with advising agencies work together to create a standard method for surveying koala populations, the inquiry also recommended setting aside protected habitat, the ruling out of further opening up of old-growth state forest for logging and the establishment of a well-resourced network of wildlife hospitals in key areas of the state staffed by suitably qualified personnel and veterinarians. The NSW Government has committed to a $44.7 million koala strategy, the largest financial commitment to protecting koalas in the state's history. (Footage by Lisa Maree Williams/Getty Images)